What
causes it?
The causes of anorexia nervosa are complex and may vary from
person to person. The main cause is psychological rather than
physical and may be linked to fear of being teased about being
overweight, stress, insecurity or a need to rebel against figures
of authority.
Who gets it?
Girls in their teens are most at risk of anorexia nervosa -
it is quite rare before puberty. About ten times as many girls
as boys suffer from the condition. Girls who are under a lot
of stress to perform - either academically or at sport - are
especially at risk.
What are the symptoms?
Anorexia nervosa often starts gradually with a 'normal' slimming
diet. Gradually you may begin getting worried about eating too
much and start counting the calories in everything. You may want
to weigh yourself very often and how you feel will depend on
how much weight you have lost. You may become anxious about eating
with other people and make excuses to avoid doing so. You may
feel that all or part of you is still very fat and become irritated
when people comment about your weight.
You may feel the need to exercise a lot and vomit or take laxatives
to prevent you from absorbing food. You may become very interested
in cooking and in making sure other members of the family eat
well. When you have anorexia nervosa your periods will stop,
your hair and skin will be dull and lifeless and you may get
a fine downy hair over your body. You will feel very tired and
cold and may notice that your hair fails out or wounds do not
heal properly. You may also feel depressed and anxious.
When should I go to the doctor?
If you are worried that you may be suffering from anorexia nervosa
make an appointment to talk to your GP. He or she will be able
to give you general advice about the condition and help you to
understand what help if any you need.
What is the short-term treatment?
This depends on how bad the condition is. If it is not too advanced
the main treatment will revolve around getting you to accept
that there is a problem and taking steps to tackle it. Such treatment
centres on moving gradually towards eating more food more regularly
and setting goals for maintaining or gaining weight.
Anorexia nervosa can cause severe physical complications and
sometimes you may need to be referred to a specialist team or
admitted to hospital for treatment, including psychiatric counselling
and controlled feeding.
Will long-term treatment be needed?
Anorexia nervosa is a long-term condition and it is likely that
you will need long-term counselling and follow-up. It is possible
you will become anxious about your eating again when you are
under particular stress. If you do, it is important to seek help
early to stop matters getting worse.
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