Who gets it?
The causes of autism and Asperger syndrome are still being investigated.
Many experts believe that the pattern of behaviour from which
Asperger syndrome is diagnosed may not result from a single cause.
There is strong evidence to suggest that Asperger syndrome can
be caused by a variety of physical factors, all which affect
brain development.
What are the symptoms?
Asperger syndrome shares many of the same characteristics as
autism but certain traits, such as clumsiness, are typical of
people with Asperger syndrome.
The key characteristics are:
- difficulty with social relationships
- difficulty with communication
- lack of imagination
- special interests
- love of routines
- clumsiness
What is the treatment?
At present there is no cure. Children with Asperger syndrome
become adults with Asperger syndrome, yet much can be achieved
with the appropriate education and support. With time and patience
people with Asperger syndrome can be taught to develop the basic
skills needed for everyday life, such as how to communicate appropriately
with people.
Treatment, which is symptomatic and rehabilitational, may include
both psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions such
as psychotherapy, parent education and training, behavioral modification,
social skills training, educational interventions, and/or medications
including psychostimulants, mood stabilizers, beta blockers,
neuroleptics, and tricyclic antidepressants.
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